Method 6010D Solids

Metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry


This method is for the determination of trace metals from a wide variety of solid matrices including soil, organic, and industrial wastes using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP).  The sample must be solubilized or digested prior to analysis.  Approved preparation methods are from SW-846 and include Method 3050B acid digestion, Method 3051A microwave assisted acid digestion, and Method 3031 acid digestion of oils.

NOTE:  This method updates and replaces Methods 6010, 6010A, and 6010B.


(EPA SW-846)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   6 months from sample collection to analysis for all elements except Hg which is 28 days from sample collection to analysis.
Preservatives:   None specified by the method.
Required Preps:   4oz Glass, HDPE or PTFE bottle with Teflon-lined lid
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   ICP-AES
Documentation:   6010D

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Aluminum
Al
7429-90-5
5
 mg/kg
Iron
Fe
7439-89-6
5
 mg/kg
Lead
Pb
7439-92-1
0.5
 mg/kg
Lithium
Li
7439-93-2
0.5
 mg/kg
Magnesium
Mg
7439-95-4
2
 mg/kg
Manganese
Mn
7439-96-5
1
 mg/kg
Mercury
Hg
7439-97-6
0.05
 mg/kg
Molybdenum
Mo
7439-98-7
1
 mg/kg
Nickel
Ni
7440-02-0
0.5
 mg/kg
Potassium
K
7440-09-7
10
 mg/kg
Silver
Ag
7440-22-4
0.5
 mg/kg
Sodium
Na
7440-23-5
10
 mg/kg
Strontium
Sr
7440-24-6
0.5
 mg/kg
Thallium
Tl
7440-28-0
1
 mg/kg
Tin
Sn
7440-31-5
1
 mg/kg
Titanium
Ti
7440-32-6
0.5
 mg/kg
Antimony
Sb
7440-36-0
1
 mg/kg
Arsenic
As
7440-38-2
0.5
 mg/kg
Barium
Ba
7440-39-3
0.5
 mg/kg
Beryllium
Be
7440-41-7
0.5
 mg/kg
Boron
B
7440-42-8
5
 mg/kg
Cadmium
Cd
7440-43-9
0.5
 mg/kg
Chromium
Cr
7440-47-3
0.5
 mg/kg
Cobalt
Co
7440-48-4
0.5
 mg/kg
Copper
Cu
7440-50-8
0.5
 mg/kg
Vanadium
V
7440-62-2
0.5
 mg/kg
Zinc
Zn
7440-66-6
0.5
 mg/kg
Calcium
Ca
7440-70-2
10
 mg/kg
Silica (SiO2)
SiO2
7631-86-9
10
 mg/kg
Phosphorus
P
7723-14-0
5
 mg/kg
Selenium
Se
7782-49-2
0.5
 mg/kg

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.