Method 200.7

Metals and Trace Elements by ICP/Atomic Emission Spectrometry


This method is for the determination of dissolved metals in water, wastewater, and solid wastes.  A homogeneous aliquot of the sample is solubilized with nitric and hydrochloric acids and analyzed by ICP/AES (inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry). 

The method can be used for the determination of dissolved or total recoverable elements.  If dissolved metals are required the sample is filtered first through a 0.45 µm filter.  If the sample is not filtered the results are considered total recoverable metals.  

Aqueous samples containing suspended or particulate material  1% (w/v) should be extracted as a solid type sample.

When determining boron or silica, only plastic, PTFE or quartz labware should be used from the time of sample collection to analysis.

This method is approved for use in compliance monitoring programs (e.g.: Clean Water Act (NPDES) or Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).


(EPA/600/R-94/111)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   6 months from sample preservation to analysis
Preservatives:   Total recoverable elements: preserve with HNO3 to pH <2 within two weeks of collection. Dissolve elements: acidfy the filtrate with HNO3 to pH <2 immediately after filtration.
Required Preps:   125 - 250mL HDPE or PTFE bottle with Teflon-lined lid
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   ICP
Documentation:   200.7

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Aluminum
Al
7429-90-5
0.02
 mg/L
Iron
Fe
7439-89-6
0.03
 mg/L
Lead
Pb
7439-92-1
0.01
 mg/L
Lithium
Li
7439-93-2
0.001
 mg/L
Magnesium
Mg
7439-95-4
0.02
 mg/L
Manganese
Mn
7439-96-5
0.001
 mg/L
Mercury
Hg
7439-97-6
0.007
 mg/L
Molybdenum
Mo
7439-98-7
0.004
 mg/L
Nickel
Ni
7440-02-0
0.005
 mg/L
Potassium
K
7440-09-7
0.3
 mg/L
Silver
Ag
7440-22-4
0.002
 mg/L
Sodium
Na
7440-23-5
0.03
 mg/L
Strontium
Sr
7440-24-6
0.0003
 mg/L
Thallium
Tl
7440-28-0
0.001
 mg/L
Tin
Sn
7440-31-5
0.007
 mg/L
Titanium
Ti
7440-32-6
0.02
 mg/L
Antimony
Sb
7440-36-0
0.008
 mg/L
Arsenic
As
7440-38-2
0.008
 mg/L
Barium
Ba
7440-39-3
0.001
 mg/L
Beryllium
Be
7440-41-7
0.0003
 mg/L
Boron
B
7440-42-8
0.003
 mg/L
Cadmium
Cd
7440-43-9
0.001
 mg/L
Cerium
Ce
7440-45-1
0.02
 mg/L
Chromium
Cr
7440-47-3
0.004
 mg/L
Cobalt
Co
7440-48-4
0.002
 mg/L
Copper
Cu
7440-50-8
0.003
 mg/L
Vanadium
V
7440-62-2
0.003
 mg/L
Zinc
Zn
7440-66-6
0.002
 mg/L
Calcium
Ca
7440-70-2
0.01
 mg/L
Silica (SiO2)
SiO2
7631-86-9
0.02
 mg/L
Phosphorus
P
7723-14-0
0.06
 mg/L
Selenium
Se
7782-49-2
0.02
 mg/L

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.