Method 525.2

Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water by Liquid-Solid Extraction and Capillary Column Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry


This method is for the determination of semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs)  in finished drinking water, source water, or drinking water in any treatment stage.  This method is applicable to a wide range of organic compounds that are efficiently partitioned from the water sample onto a Carbon-18 organic phase chemically bonded to a solid matrix in a disk or cartridge, and sufficiently volatile and thermally stable for gas chromatography.

SVOC's are extracted from a water sample using liquid-soild extraction (LSE).  One L of sample is passed through a cartridge or disk containing a solid matrix with a chemically bonded Carbon-18 organic phase.  The organic compounds are eluted from the LSE cartridge or disk with small quantities of ethyl acetate followed by methylene chloride, the extract is concentrated and an aliquote is injected into a high resolution fused silica capillary column of a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) system. 

Sample collection equipment includins samplers and tubing should be free of plastic parts which may leach interfering anlaytes into the water.

Addition of the preservatives sodium sulfite and HCl to the sample bottles prior to shipping to the sampling site is not allowed by the method.  The preservation needs to be done at the time of sample collection.

Note:  Typical holding times are 14 days from sample collection to extraction.  However, if the following analytes are to be determined, the samples cannot be held for 14 days and must be extracted immediately after collection and preservation: carboxin, diazinon,disulfoton, disulfoton sulfoxide, fenamiphos, and terbufos.  If cyanizine is to be determined, a separate sample must be collected.


(EPA: Office of Water)

Request-A-Quote

No Obligation Quotation for Analytical Services

If you would like us to provide a quote for laboratory analysis, just provide us with as much information as you can about your project (the more, the better) and we'll provide you a quote via email. As you are searching or browsing our Analytical Guide, you'll see the Request-A-Quote icon... just click on it to start the request process.
Request-A-Quote

Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   Samples must be extracted within 14 days from collection and analyzed within 30 days of extraction if stored at 4°C.
Preservatives:   All samples should be iced or refrigerated at 4°C and kept in the dark from the time of collection until extraction. Add of 40-50 mg of sodium sulfite to each water sample if residual chlorine is present. Adjust pH to <2 with 6N HCl at the sampling site.
Required Preps:   1L Glass bottles with Teflon-lined lids
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   GC/MS
Documentation:   525.2

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Chlorpropham
C10H12ClNO2
101-21-3
0.1
 µg/L
Simetryn
C8H15N5S
1014-70-6
0.1
 µg/L
Heptachlor epoxide
C10H5Cl7O
1024-57-3
0.05
 µg/L
Endosulfan sulfate
C9H6Cl6O4S
1031-07-8
0.1
 µg/L
Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate
C22H42O4
103-23-1
0.6
 µg/L
Aroclor-1260
11096-82-5
 
Aroclor-1254
11097-69-1
 
Aroclor-1221
11104-28-2
 
Aroclor-1232
11141-16-5
 
Pebulate
C10H21NOS
1114-71-2
0.1
 µg/L
Cycloate
C11H21NOS
1134-23-2
0.05
 µg/L
MGK-264
C17H25NO2
113-48-4
0.1
 µg/L
bis-(2-Ethylhexyl)phthalate
C24H38O4
117-81-7
0.6
 µg/L
Di-n-octyl phthalate
C24H38O4
117-84-0
0.1
 µg/L
Hexachlorobenzene
C6Cl6
118-74-1
0.05
 µg/L
Anthracene
C14H10
120-12-7
0.02
 µg/L
2,4-Dinitrotoluene
C7H6N2O4
121-14-2
0.1
 µg/L
Malathion
C10H19O6PS2
121-75-5
0.1
 µg/L
Simazine
C7H12ClN5
122-34-9
0.05
 µg/L
Aroclor-1248
12672-29-6
 
Aroclor-1016
12674-11-2
 
Pyrene
C16H10
129-00-0
0.05
 µg/L
Terbufos
C9H21O2PS3
13071-79-9
0.1
 µg/L
Dimethylphthalate
C10H10O4
131-11-3
0.5
 µg/L
Ethoprop
C8H19O2PS2
13194-48-4
0.05
 µg/L
Propazine
C9H16ClN5
139-40-2
0.1
 µg/L
Merphos
C12H27PS3
150-50-5
 µg/L
Napropamide
C17H21NO2
15299-99-7
0.1
 µg/L
Trifluralin
C13H16F3N3O4
1582-09-8
0.1
 µg/L
2,4,5-Trichlorobiphenyl (29)
15862-07-4
0.05
 µg/L
Alachlor (Lasso)
C14H20ClNO2
15972-60-8
0.05
 µg/L
Atraton
C9H17N5O
1610-17-9
0.1
 µg/L
Prometon
C10H19N5O
1610-18-0
0.5
 µg/L
2,3-Dichlorobiphenyl (5)
C12H8Cl2
16605-91-7
0.1
 µg/L
2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester (Dacthal)
C10H6Cl4O4
1861-32-1
0.05
 µg/L
Chlorothalonil (Bravo)
C8Cl4N2
1897-45-6
0.1
 µg/L
Atrazine
C8H14ClN5
1912-24-9
0.05
 µg/L
Benzo(g,h,i)perylene
C22H12
191-24-2
0.05
 µg/L
Propachlor
C11H14ClNO
1918-16-7
0.05
 µg/L
Vernolate
C10H21NOS
1929-77-7
0.05
 µg/L
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene
C22H12
193-39-5
0.05
 µg/L
Butylate
C11H23NOS
2008-41-5
0.1
 µg/L
Benzo[b]fluoranthene
C20H12
205-99-2
0.02
 µg/L
Fluoranthene
C16H10
206-44-0
0.1
 µg/L
Benzo[k]fluoranthene
C20H12
207-08-9
0.02
 µg/L
Acenaphthylene
C12H8
208-96-8
0.1
 µg/L
Metribuzin (Sencor)
C8H14N4OS
21087-64-9
0.05
 µg/L
Cyanazine
C9H13ClN6
21725-46-2
0.1
 µg/L
Chrysene
C18H12
218-01-9
0.02
 µg/L
Molinate
C9H17NOS
2212-67-1
0.1
 µg/L
Fenamiphos (Nemacur)
C13H22NO3PS
22224-92-6
1
 µg/L
Tetrachlorvinphos
C10H9Cl4O4P
22248-79-9
0.1
 µg/L
Butachlor
C17H26ClNO2
23184-66-9
0.05
 µg/L
Pronamide (Kerb, Propyzamide)
C12H11Cl2NO
23950-58-5
0.1
 µg/L
2,2',4,4'-Tetrachlorobiphenyl (47)
2437-79-8
0.1
 µg/L
Disulfoton sulfone
C8H19O4PS3
2497-06-5
0.05
 µg/L
Disulfoton sulfoxide
2497-07-6
0.1
 µg/L
Etridiazole
C5H5Cl3N2OS
2593-15-9
0.09
 µg/L
Chloroneb
C8H8Cl2O2
2675-77-6
0.1
 µg/L
Norflurazon
C12H9ClF3N3O
27314-13-2
0.1
 µg/L
Benthiocarb
C12H16ClNOS
28249-77-6
0.2
 µg/L
Chlorpyrifos (Dursban)
C9H11Cl3NO3PS
2921-88-2
0.05
 µg/L
Disulfoton
C8H19O2PS3
298-04-4
1
 µg/L
Aldrin
C12H8Cl6
309-00-2
0.05
 µg/L
Bromacil
C9H13BrN2O2
314-40-9
0.2
 µg/L
alpha-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-84-6
0.1
 µg/L
beta-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-85-7
0.1
 µg/L
delta-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-86-8
0.1
 µg/L
Endosulfan II
C9H6Cl6O3S
33213-65-9
0.1
 µg/L
Diazinon
C12H21N2O3PS
333-41-5
0.1
 µg/L
Tebuthiuron
C9H16N4OS
34014-18-1
2.4
 µg/L
trans-Nonachlor
C10H5Cl9
39765-80-5
0.05
 µg/L
2,3,3',4,4',5',6,6'-Octachlorobiphenyl (201)
40186-71-8
0.05
 µg/L
Pendimethalin (Prowl)
C13H19N3O4
40487-42-1
0.1
 µg/L
Tricyclazole
C9H7N3S
41814-78-2
2.4
 µg/L
Triadimefon (Bayleton)
C14H16ClN3O2
43121-43-3
0.1
 µg/L
4,4'-DDT
C14H9Cl5
50-29-3
0.1
 µg/L
Benzo[a]pyrene
C20H12
50-32-8
0.02
 µg/L
Chlorobenzilate (Acaraben)
C16H14Cl2O3
510-15-6
0.1
 µg/L
alpha-Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
5103-71-9
0.05
 µg/L
gamma-Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
5103-74-2
0.05
 µg/L
Metolachlor
C15H22ClNO2
51218-45-2
0.05
 µg/L
Hexazinone
C12H20N4O2
51235-04-2
0.14
 µg/L
trans-Permethrin
C21H20Cl2O3
51877-74-8
0.1
 µg/L
Carboxin
C12H13NO2S
5234-68-4
1
 µg/L
2,2',3,3',4,4',6-Heptachlorobiphenyl (171)
52663-71-5
0.1
 µg/L
Aroclor-1242
53469-21-9
 
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
C22H14
53-70-3
0.05
 µg/L
cis-Permethrin
C21H20Cl2O3
54774-45-7
0.1
 µg/L
Ethyl parathion
C10H14NO5PS
56-38-2
0.1
 µg/L
Benzo(a)anthracene
C18H12
56-55-3
0.05
 µg/L
Caffeine
C8H10N4O2
58-08-2
0.02
 µg/L
gamma-BHC (Lindane)
C6H6Cl6
58-89-9
0.04
 µg/L
Terbacil
C9H13ClN2O2
5902-51-2
0.1
 µg/L
Terbutylazine
C9H16ClN5
5915-41-3
0.1
 µg/L
Fluridone
C19H14F3NO
59756-60-4
1
 µg/L
2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexachlorobiphenyl (154)
60145-22-4
0.1
 µg/L
Fenarimol
C17H12Cl2N2O
60168-88-9
1
 µg/L
2,2',3',4,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (98)
60233-25-2
0.05
 µg/L
Dimethoate
C5H12NO3PS2
60-51-5
0.1
 µg/L
Dieldrin
C12H8Cl6O
60-57-1
0.2
 µg/L
2,6-Dinitrotoluene
C7H6N2O4
606-20-2
0.1
 µg/L
Dichlorvos
C4H7Cl2O4P
62-73-7
0.05
 µg/L
Endrin
C12H8Cl6O
72-20-8
0.2
 µg/L
Methoxychlor
C16H15Cl3O2
72-43-5
0.1
 µg/L
4,4'-DDD
C14H10Cl4
72-54-8
0.1
 µg/L
4,4'-DDE
C14H8Cl4
72-55-9
0.1
 µg/L
Prometryn
C10H19N5S
7287-19-6
0.5
 µg/L
Endrin aldehyde
C12H8Cl6O
7421-93-4
0.1
 µg/L
EPTC
C9H19NOS
759-94-4
0.1
 µg/L
Heptachlor
C10H5Cl7
76-44-8
0.03
 µg/L
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
C5Cl6
77-47-4
0.05
 µg/L
Mevinphos (Phosdrin)
C7H13O6P
7786-34-7
0.079
 µg/L
Isophorone
C9H14O
78-59-1
0.5
 µg/L
Toxaphene
C10H10Cl8
8001-35-2
2
 µg/L
Acenaphthene
C12H10
83-32-9
0.1
 µg/L
Ametryne
C9H17N5S
834-12-8
0.1
 µg/L
Diethylphthalate
C12H14O4
84-66-2
0.5
 µg/L
Di-n-butylphthalate
C16H22O4
84-74-2
1
 µg/L
Phenanthrene
C14H10
85-01-8
0.04
 µg/L
Butylbenzylphthalate
C19H20O4
85-68-7
0.5
 µg/L
Fluorene
C13H10
86-73-7
0.05
 µg/L
Pentachlorophenol
C6HCl5O
87-86-5
1
 µg/L
Terbutryn
C10H19N5S
886-50-0
0.35
 µg/L
Naphthalene
C10H8
91-20-3
0.3
 µg/L
Methyl Paraoxon
950-35-6
0.25
 µg/L
Diphenamid
C16H17NO
957-51-7
0.05
 µg/L
Endosulfan I
C9H6Cl6O3S
959-98-8
0.1
 µg/L
Acetochlor
C14H20ClNO2
34256-82-1
0.1
 µg/L

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.