Method 608

Organochlorine Pesticides and PCBs


This method is for the determination of PCBs (Aroclors) and organochlorine pesticides from municipal and industrial wastewater.  One Liter of sample is extracted with methylene chloride using a separatory funnel.  The methylene chloride extract is dried and solvent exchanged to hexane to a volume of 10mL or less and analyzed by gas chromatography with an electron caputure detector (GC/ECD).  Any positive detects must be confirmed on a secondary column.

If needed a Florisil column cleanup and elemental sulfur removal can be performed to remove interferences from the sample matrix.


(EPA 40 CFR Part 136)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   7 days from collection to extraction and 40 days from extraction to analysis.
Preservatives:   Cool to 4°C from sample collection until extraction. Adjust pH to 5.0-9.0 with sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid if extraction will be within 72 hours of collection. For aldrin: add sodium thiosulfate when residual chlorine is present.
Required Preps:   1L amber glass bottle
Collection Method:   Grab sampling
Analytical Methodology:   GC/ECD
Documentation:   608

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Heptachlor epoxide
C10H5Cl7O
1024-57-3
0.083
 µg/L
Endosulfan sulfate
C9H6Cl6O4S
1031-07-8
0.066
 µg/L
Aroclor-1260
11096-82-5
0.5
 µg/L
Aroclor-1254
11097-69-1
0.5
 µg/L
Aroclor-1221
11104-28-2
0.5
 µg/L
Aroclor-1232
11141-16-5
0.5
 µg/L
Aroclor-1248
12672-29-6
0.5
 µg/L
Aroclor-1016
12674-11-2
0.5
 µg/L
Aldrin
C12H8Cl6
309-00-2
0.004
 µg/L
alpha-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-84-6
0.003
 µg/L
beta-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-85-7
0.006
 µg/L
delta-BHC
C6H6Cl6
319-86-8
0.004
 µg/L
Endosulfan II
C9H6Cl6O3S
33213-65-9
0.004
 µg/L
4,4'-DDT
C14H9Cl5
50-29-3
0.012
 µg/L
Aroclor-1242
53469-21-9
0.5
 µg/L
Chlordane
C10H6Cl8
57-74-9
0.014
 µg/L
gamma-BHC (Lindane)
C6H6Cl6
58-89-9
0.009
 µg/L
Dieldrin
C12H8Cl6O
60-57-1
0.002
 µg/L
Endrin
C12H8Cl6O
72-20-8
0.006
 µg/L
4,4'-DDD
C14H10Cl4
72-54-8
0.011
 µg/L
4,4'-DDE
C14H8Cl4
72-55-9
0.004
 µg/L
Endrin aldehyde
C12H8Cl6O
7421-93-4
0.023
 µg/L
Heptachlor
C10H5Cl7
76-44-8
0.003
 µg/L
Toxaphene
C10H10Cl8
8001-35-2
0.24
 µg/L
Endosulfan I
C9H6Cl6O3S
959-98-8
0.014
 µg/L

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.