Method 7903

Inorganic Acids


This method is used for the determination of inorganic acids.  The sample is collected on silica gel tube, desorbed with a bicarbonate/carbonate buffer solution, and then analyzed by ion chromatograph (IC).  This method measures total concentration of six airborne anions which can be collected on a single tube and determined simultaneously.

The working range of the method is about 0.01 to 5 mg/m³ for a 50 L air sample.

Known method interferences include the particulate salts of the acids which give a positive interference.  Chlorine or hypochlorite ions interfere with the chloride determination and bromine interferes with bromide. Silica gel will collect about 30% of the free Cl2 and Br2 in an atmosphere.

NOTE: This is P&CAM 339 in a revised format.  Alternate methods are M7902 for fluoride and P&CAM 268 for sulfate.


(NIOSH Issue 2: 15 August 1994)

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Method Data

Hold Times, Preservatives, Preps, Collection, Analytical & Documentation
Holding Time:   The method says the samples are stable at least 21 days if kept at 25°C.
Preservatives:   Store samples at 25°C.
Required Preps:   Washed silica gel tube, 400mg/200mg with a glass fiber filter plug (SKC 226-10-03).
Collection Method:   The method recommends a flow rate of 0.2 to 0.5 L/min. with a collection volume of 3L - 100L.
Analytical Methodology:   IC
Documentation:   7903

Analyte List*

Analyte Formula CAS Number Detection Limit
Hydrogen bromide
HBr
10035-10-6
0.9
 µg
Hydrogen chloride
HCl
7647-01-0
0.6
 µg
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
7664-38-2
2
 µg
Hydrogen fluoride
HF
7664-39-3
0.7
 µg
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
7664-93-9
0.9
 µg
Nitric acid
HNO3
7697-37-2
0.7
 µg

* The analytes and detection limits listed for each method represent the typical detection limits and analytes reported for that particular method. Keep in mind that analyte lists may vary from laboratory to laboratory. Detection limits may also vary from lab to lab and are dependent upon the sample size, matrix, and any interferences that may be present in the sample.